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S45000 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 310MoLN Stainless Steel

Both S45000 stainless steel and AISI 310MoLN stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 310MoLN stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280 to 410
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 14
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330 to 650
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 22 to 50
45
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
80
Shear Strength, MPa 590 to 830
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980 to 1410
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1310
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 400
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 840
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
28
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
70
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
34
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 94 to 160
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 850 to 4400
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 50
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 36
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 47
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 1.3 to 1.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 72.1 to 79.3
45.2 to 53.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.0
1.6 to 2.6
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 7.0
20.5 to 23.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.090 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010