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S45000 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A182 Grade F10

Both S45000 stainless steel and ASTM A182 grade F10 are iron alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280 to 410
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 14
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330 to 650
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 22 to 50
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
74
Shear Strength, MPa 590 to 830
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980 to 1410
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1310
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 840
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
18
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
8.0
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 94 to 160
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 850 to 4400
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 50
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 36
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 47
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16
7.0 to 9.0
Copper (Cu), % 1.3 to 1.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 72.1 to 79.3
66.5 to 72.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 7.0
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 1.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030