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S45000 Stainless Steel vs. AWS E309Nb

Both S45000 stainless steel and AWS E309Nb are iron alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS E309Nb.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 14
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980 to 1410
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
25
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
25
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 50
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 36
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 47
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16
22 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 1.3 to 1.8
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 72.1 to 79.3
54.8 to 64.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 7.0
12 to 14
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.7 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030