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S45000 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.3963 Alloy

Both S45000 stainless steel and EN 1.3963 alloy are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3963 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 14
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
72
Shear Strength, MPa 590 to 830
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980 to 1410
440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1310
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
25
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
66
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 94 to 160
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 850 to 4400
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 50
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 36
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 47
110

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 1.3 to 1.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 72.1 to 79.3
60.5 to 64.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 7.0
35 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0.1 to 0.2