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S45000 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4849 Stainless Steel

Both S45000 stainless steel and EN 1.4849 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4849 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280 to 410
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 14
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330 to 650
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980 to 1410
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1310
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 400
620
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 840
1020
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
42
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
20
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 94 to 160
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 850 to 4400
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 50
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 36
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 47
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16
18 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 1.3 to 1.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 72.1 to 79.3
32.6 to 43.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 7.0
36 to 39
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.2 to 1.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030