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S45000 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4971 Stainless Steel

Both S45000 stainless steel and EN 1.4971 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 54% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4971 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280 to 410
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 14
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330 to 650
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
81
Shear Strength, MPa 590 to 830
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980 to 1410
800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1310
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 400
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 840
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
70
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
300

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
38
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 94 to 160
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 850 to 4400
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 50
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 36
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 47
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.080 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 1.3 to 1.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 72.1 to 79.3
24.3 to 37.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 7.0
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0