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S45000 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 11 Titanium

S45000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 11 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 11 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280 to 410
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 14
29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330 to 650
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 22 to 50
37
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
38
Shear Strength, MPa 590 to 830
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980 to 1410
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1310
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 840
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
800
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 94 to 160
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 850 to 4400
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 50
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 36
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 47
22

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.3 to 1.8
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 72.1 to 79.3
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 7.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.88
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4