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S45000 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI P2 Steel

Both S45000 stainless steel and SAE-AISI P2 steel are iron alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI P2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980 to 1410
330 to 1980

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
2.7
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
51

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 50
12 to 70
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 36
14 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 47
11 to 65

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16
0.75 to 1.3
Copper (Cu), % 1.3 to 1.8
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 72.1 to 79.3
96.6 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 7.0
0.1 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030

Comparable Variants