S45000 Stainless Steel vs. Z41321 Zinc
S45000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while Z41321 zinc belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is S45000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is Z41321 zinc.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 87 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 6.8 to 14 | |
| 60 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.25 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 76 | |
| 35 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 980 to 1410 | |
| 190 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 580 to 1310 | |
| 150 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 110 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 840 | |
| 90 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1440 | |
| 410 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1390 | |
| 400 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 390 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 17 | |
| 110 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 26 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.2 | |
| 27 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.5 | |
| 37 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 13 | |
| 12 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 6.6 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.8 | |
| 2.8 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 39 | |
| 54 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 130 | |
| 340 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 94 to 160 | |
| 100 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 850 to 4400 | |
| 130 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 7.4 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 23 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 35 to 50 | |
| 7.9 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 28 to 36 | |
| 11 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 4.5 | |
| 44 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 33 to 47 | |
| 5.9 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Cadmium (Cd), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 14 to 16 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 1.3 to 1.8 | |
| 0.5 to 1.0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 72.1 to 79.3 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.5 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 5.0 to 7.0 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0030 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0.080 to 0.18 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 98.8 to 99.42 |