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S45500 Stainless Steel vs. Grade M30H Nickel

S45500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade M30H nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade M30H nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
160
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 11
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 570 to 890
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
61
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1370 to 1850
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1240 to 1700
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1250
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1200
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
50
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 45 to 190
75
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 65
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48 to 64
27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
27 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 71.5 to 79.2
0 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 9.5
57.9 to 70.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
2.7 to 3.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.8 to 1.4
0