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S45500 Stainless Steel vs. Grade Ti-Pd17 Titanium

S45500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd17 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd17 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280 to 500
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 11
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 570 to 890
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Rockwell C Hardness 32 to 54
21
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1370 to 1850
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1240 to 1700
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 45 to 190
55
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 65
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48 to 64
21

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 71.5 to 79.2
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.030
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.8 to 1.4
98.9 to 99.96
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4