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S45503 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A182 Grade F10

Both S45503 stainless steel and ASTM A182 grade F10 are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45503 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 410 to 500
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.6 to 6.8
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 710 to 800
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 17 to 28
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
74
Shear Strength, MPa 940 to 1070
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1610 to 1850
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1430 to 1700
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
18
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
8.0
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 82 to 110
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57 to 65
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 56 to 64
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
7.0 to 9.0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 72.4 to 78.9
66.5 to 72.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 9.5
19 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
1.0 to 1.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 1.4
0