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S45503 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A182 Grade F6b

Both S45503 stainless steel and ASTM A182 grade F6b are iron alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45503 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F6b.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 410 to 500
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.6 to 6.8
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 710 to 800
440
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 17 to 28
51
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
76
Shear Strength, MPa 940 to 1070
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1610 to 1850
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1430 to 1700
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 640
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
8.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
14
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 82 to 110
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57 to 65
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 56 to 64
31

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
11.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 72.4 to 78.9
81.2 to 87.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0.4 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 9.5
1.0 to 2.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 1.4
0