S45503 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A414 Steel
Both S45503 stainless steel and ASTM A414 steel are iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is S45503 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A414 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Brinell Hardness | 410 to 500 | |
110 to 180 |
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
190 |
Elongation at Break, % | 4.6 to 6.8 | |
15 to 26 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 710 to 800 | |
140 to 260 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
0.29 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 75 | |
73 |
Shear Strength, MPa | 940 to 1070 | |
230 to 370 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 1610 to 1850 | |
360 to 590 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 1430 to 1700 | |
190 to 350 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 270 | |
250 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 760 | |
400 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1440 | |
1460 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1400 | |
1420 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
470 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
13 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 15 | |
2.2 |
Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
7.8 to 7.9 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.4 | |
1.5 to 1.6 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 48 | |
20 to 22 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 120 | |
48 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 82 to 110 | |
69 to 130 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
13 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
24 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 57 to 65 | |
13 to 21 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 39 to 43 | |
14 to 20 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 56 to 64 | |
11 to 17 |