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S45503 Stainless Steel vs. AWS E110C-K3

Both S45503 stainless steel and AWS E110C-K3 are iron alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45503 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS E110C-K3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.6 to 6.8
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1610 to 1850
870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1430 to 1700
760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
3.4
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 82 to 110
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57 to 65
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 56 to 64
26

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 72.4 to 78.9
92.6 to 98.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.75 to 2.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0.25 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 9.5
0.5 to 2.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 1.4
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5