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S45503 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.3961 Alloy

Both S45503 stainless steel and EN 1.3961 alloy are iron alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45503 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3961 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.6 to 6.8
31
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
72
Shear Strength, MPa 940 to 1070
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1610 to 1850
450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1430 to 1700
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
1.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
25
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
66
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 82 to 110
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57 to 65
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 56 to 64
130

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 72.4 to 78.9
60.7 to 65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 9.5
35 to 37
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 1.4
0