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S45503 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4405 Stainless Steel

Both S45503 stainless steel and EN 1.4405 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45503 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4405 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.6 to 6.8
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 710 to 800
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1610 to 1850
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1430 to 1700
610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 640
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
13
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
20
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 82 to 110
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57 to 65
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 56 to 64
29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 72.4 to 78.9
73.6 to 80.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0.7 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 9.5
4.0 to 6.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 1.4
0