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S45503 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4542 Stainless Steel

Both S45503 stainless steel and EN 1.4542 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45503 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4542 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.6 to 6.8
5.7 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 710 to 800
370 to 640
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
76
Shear Strength, MPa 940 to 1070
550 to 860
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1610 to 1850
880 to 1470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1430 to 1700
580 to 1300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 640
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
13
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 82 to 110
62 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57 to 65
31 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
26 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 56 to 64
29 to 49

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
3.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 72.4 to 78.9
69.6 to 79
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 9.5
3.0 to 5.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 1.4
0