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S45503 Stainless Steel vs. Grade FDSiCr Steel

Both S45503 stainless steel and grade FDSiCr steel are iron alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45503 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade FDSiCr steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 410 to 500
580
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 17 to 28
42
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1610 to 1850
1930

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
2.2
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
48

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57 to 65
69
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 56 to 64
58

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0.5 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0.5 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.12
Iron (Fe), % 72.4 to 78.9
96.5 to 97.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
1.2 to 1.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 1.4
0