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S45503 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI A10 Steel

Both S45503 stainless steel and SAE-AISI A10 steel are iron alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45503 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI A10 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1610 to 1850
810 to 2040

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
5.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
56

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
5.1
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57 to 65
29 to 73
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
25 to 46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 56 to 64
27 to 68

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
1.3 to 1.5
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 72.4 to 78.9
90.8 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
1.6 to 2.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
1.3 to 1.8
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 9.5
1.6 to 2.1
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
1.0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 1.4
0