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S45503 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI H41 Steel

Both S45503 stainless steel and SAE-AISI H41 steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45503 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H41 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1610 to 1850
710 to 2210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1560
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
18
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
6.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
97
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
97

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
35
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57 to 65
24 to 76
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
22 to 47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 56 to 64
20 to 64

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0.6 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
3.5 to 4.0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 72.4 to 78.9
81.8 to 85
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
8.2 to 9.2
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.2 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 1.4
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.4 to 2.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.0 to 1.3