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S45503 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI H43 Steel

Both S45503 stainless steel and SAE-AISI H43 steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45503 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H43 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1610 to 1850
710 to 2140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
14
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
31
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57 to 65
25 to 75
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
22 to 46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 56 to 64
21 to 62

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0.5 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 72.4 to 78.9
83.2 to 85.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
7.8 to 8.5
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.2 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 1.4
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.2