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S45503 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI O6 Steel

Both S45503 stainless steel and SAE-AISI O6 steel are iron alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45503 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI O6 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
71
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1610 to 1850
670 to 2070

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
2.3
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
47

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57 to 65
24 to 74
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
22 to 47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 56 to 64
22 to 69

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
1.3 to 1.6
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 72.4 to 78.9
94.6 to 97.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.3 to 1.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.55 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 1.4
0