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S45503 Stainless Steel vs. Type 1 Magnetic Alloy

Both S45503 stainless steel and Type 1 magnetic alloy are iron alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45503 stainless steel and the bottom bar is Type 1 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.6 to 6.8
4.0 to 38
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1610 to 1850
500 to 830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1430 to 1700
220 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
31
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
77
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 82 to 110
33 to 150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57 to 65
17 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
17 to 24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 56 to 64
16 to 26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 72.4 to 78.9
50.7 to 56.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 9.5
43.5 to 46.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 1.4
0