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S45503 Stainless Steel vs. S35000 Stainless Steel

Both S45503 stainless steel and S35000 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45503 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S35000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.6 to 6.8
2.3 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 710 to 800
380 to 520
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 46 to 54
26 to 37
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
78
Shear Strength, MPa 940 to 1070
740 to 950
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1610 to 1850
1300 to 1570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1430 to 1700
660 to 1160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 640
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
14
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
28
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 82 to 110
28 to 170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57 to 65
46 to 56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
34 to 38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 56 to 64
42 to 51

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0.070 to 0.11
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
16 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 72.4 to 78.9
72.7 to 76.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
2.5 to 3.2
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 9.5
4.0 to 5.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.070 to 0.13
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 1.4
0