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S46500 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CD4MCuN Steel

Both S46500 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CD4MCuN steel are iron alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S46500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CD4MCuN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 14
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550 to 890
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1260 to 1930
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1120 to 1810
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 680
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 780
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
18
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
35
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43 to 210
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44 to 68
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 44
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44 to 67
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
24.5 to 26.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.7 to 3.3
Iron (Fe), % 72.6 to 76.1
59.5 to 66.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
1.7 to 2.3
Nickel (Ni), % 10.7 to 11.3
4.7 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0.1 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 1.5 to 1.8
0