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S46500 Stainless Steel vs. AWS E120C-K4

Both S46500 stainless steel and AWS E120C-K4 are iron alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S46500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS E120C-K4.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 14
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1260 to 1930
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1120 to 1810
840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
3.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
54

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43 to 210
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44 to 68
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 44
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44 to 67
28

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0.15 to 0.65
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 72.6 to 76.1
92.1 to 98.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0.75 to 2.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
0.25 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 10.7 to 11.3
0.5 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 1.5 to 1.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5