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S46500 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ERNi-1

S46500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ERNi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S46500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ERNi-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
180
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 14
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1260 to 1930
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
60
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44 to 68
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 44
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44 to 67
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 72.6 to 76.1
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10.7 to 11.3
93 to 98
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 1.5 to 1.8
2.0 to 3.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5