S46500 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 16 Titanium
S46500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 16 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is S46500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 16 titanium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 2.3 to 14 | |
| 23 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 550 to 890 | |
| 240 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.32 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 75 | |
| 38 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 730 to 1120 | |
| 250 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 1260 to 1930 | |
| 400 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 1120 to 1810 | |
| 340 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 420 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 780 | |
| 320 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 1660 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1410 | |
| 1610 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 540 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 9.2 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 4.5 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.6 | |
| 36 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 51 | |
| 600 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 120 | |
| 230 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 43 to 210 | |
| 86 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 35 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 44 to 68 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 33 to 44 | |
| 27 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 44 to 67 | |
| 29 |
Alloy Composition
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| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 to 0.080 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 11 to 12.5 | |
| 0 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 72.6 to 76.1 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.75 to 1.3 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 10.7 to 11.3 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Palladium (Pd), % | 0 | |
| 0.040 to 0.080 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 1.5 to 1.8 | |
| 98.8 to 99.96 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |