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S46500 Stainless Steel vs. C65400 Bronze

S46500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C65400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S46500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C65400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 14
2.6 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
43
Shear Strength, MPa 730 to 1120
350 to 530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1260 to 1930
500 to 1060
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1120 to 1810
170 to 910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 780
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
31
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43 to 210
10 to 480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44 to 68
16 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 44
16 to 27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44 to 67
18 to 39

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0.010 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0
93.8 to 96.1
Iron (Fe), % 72.6 to 76.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10.7 to 11.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
2.7 to 3.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.2 to 1.9
Titanium (Ti), % 1.5 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2