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S46500 Stainless Steel vs. C95700 Bronze

S46500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C95700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S46500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C95700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
130
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 14
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1260 to 1930
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1120 to 1810
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 780
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
26
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43 to 210
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44 to 68
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 44
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44 to 67
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
7.0 to 8.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
71 to 78.5
Iron (Fe), % 72.6 to 76.1
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
11 to 14
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10.7 to 11.3
1.5 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.5 to 1.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5