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S46500 Stainless Steel vs. C96200 Copper-nickel

S46500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C96200 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S46500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C96200 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 14
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1260 to 1930
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1120 to 1810
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 780
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1150
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1100
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
36
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43 to 210
68
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44 to 68
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 44
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44 to 67
12

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
83.6 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 72.6 to 76.1
1.0 to 1.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10.7 to 11.3
9.0 to 11
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 1.5 to 1.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5