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S46500 Stainless Steel vs. S17400 Stainless Steel

Both S46500 stainless steel and S17400 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S46500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S17400 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 14
11 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550 to 890
380 to 670
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 29 to 54
27 to 43
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
75
Shear Strength, MPa 730 to 1120
570 to 830
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1260 to 1930
910 to 1390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1120 to 1810
580 to 1250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 680
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 780
850
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
14
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
16
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43 to 210
140 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44 to 68
32 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 44
27 to 35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44 to 67
30 to 46

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 72.6 to 76.1
70.4 to 78.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10.7 to 11.3
3.0 to 5.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.45
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.5 to 1.8
0