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S46500 Stainless Steel vs. S45500 Stainless Steel

Both S46500 stainless steel and S45500 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S46500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S45500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 14
3.4 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550 to 890
570 to 890
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 29 to 54
32 to 54
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
75
Shear Strength, MPa 730 to 1120
790 to 1090
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1260 to 1930
1370 to 1850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1120 to 1810
1240 to 1700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 680
620
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 780
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
17
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43 to 210
45 to 190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44 to 68
48 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 44
35 to 42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44 to 67
48 to 64

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 72.6 to 76.1
71.5 to 79.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 10.7 to 11.3
7.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 1.5 to 1.8
0.8 to 1.4

Comparable Variants