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S46500 Stainless Steel vs. S45503 Stainless Steel

Both S46500 stainless steel and S45503 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S46500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S45503 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 14
4.6 to 6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550 to 890
710 to 800
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 29 to 54
46 to 54
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
75
Shear Strength, MPa 730 to 1120
940 to 1070
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1260 to 1930
1610 to 1850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1120 to 1810
1430 to 1700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 680
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 780
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
15
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43 to 210
82 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44 to 68
57 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 44
39 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44 to 67
56 to 64

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 72.6 to 76.1
72.4 to 78.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 10.7 to 11.3
7.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 1.5 to 1.8
1.0 to 1.4