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S46910 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CG12 Steel

Both S46910 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CG12 steel are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S46910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CG12 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270 to 630
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 11
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 1020
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680 to 2470
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 2290
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 540
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
1040
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
18
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 25
22
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48 to 130
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 4780
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 86
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 51
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 84
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
20 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 76
60.3 to 70
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10
10 to 13
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 1.2
0