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S46910 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 686

S46910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 686 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 28% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S46910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 686.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 11
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 1020
410
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 1410
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680 to 2470
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 2290
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
70
Density, g/cm3 7.9
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48 to 130
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 4780
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 86
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 51
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 84
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
19 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 76
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
15 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10
49.5 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 1.2
0.020 to 0.25
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.0 to 4.4