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S46910 Stainless Steel vs. C71580 Copper-nickel

S46910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S46910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C71580 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270 to 630
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 11
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
51
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 1410
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680 to 2470
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 2290
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
41
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48 to 130
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 4780
47
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 86
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 51
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 84
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.5
65.5 to 71
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 76
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10
29 to 33
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5