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S46910 Stainless Steel vs. C85500 Brass

S46910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C85500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S46910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C85500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270 to 630
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 11
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680 to 2470
410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 2290
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
23
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48 to 130
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 4780
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 86
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 51
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 84
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.5
59 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 76
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
35.1 to 41
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.9