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S46910 Stainless Steel vs. C99700 Brass

S46910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C99700 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S46910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C99700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 11
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680 to 2470
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 2290
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
25
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48 to 130
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 4780
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 86
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 51
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 84
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.5
0.5 to 3.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.5
54 to 65.5
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 76
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
11 to 15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10
4.0 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
19 to 25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3