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S46910 Stainless Steel vs. S81921 Stainless Steel

Both S46910 stainless steel and S81921 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S46910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S81921 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270 to 630
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 11
29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 1020
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 29 to 63
27
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
79
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 1410
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680 to 2470
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 2290
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 540
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
14
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 25
28
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48 to 130
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 4780
630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 86
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 51
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 84
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
19 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 76
66.7 to 75.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10
2.0 to 4.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.14 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 1.2
0