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S64512 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4594 Stainless Steel

Both S64512 stainless steel and EN 1.4594 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S64512 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4594 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 540
490 to 620
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Shear Strength, MPa 700
620 to 700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140
1020 to 1170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 890
810 to 1140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
820
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
15
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
110 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
1660 to 3320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
36 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
29 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.5
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42
34 to 39

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
13 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 80.6 to 84.7
72.6 to 79.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
5.0 to 6.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0.010 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0