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S64512 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 1 Titanium

S64512 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 1 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S64512 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 1 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 540
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 34
36
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
39
Shear Strength, MPa 700
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 890
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
8.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
37
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.5
8.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42
24

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 80.6 to 84.7
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.010 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
99.095 to 100
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4