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S64512 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 35 Titanium

S64512 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 35 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S64512 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 35 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 540
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 34
23
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
41
Shear Strength, MPa 700
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 890
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
7.4
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
9.3

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
1.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
37
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.5
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42
70

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 80.6 to 84.7
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.010 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
88.4 to 93
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
1.1 to 2.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4