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S64512 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 9310 Steel

Both S64512 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 9310 steel are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S64512 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 9310 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
540 to 610
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
17 to 19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 540
300 to 390
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Shear Strength, MPa 700
510 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140
820 to 910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 890
450 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
4.4
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
57

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
120 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
540 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
29 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
25 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.5
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42
24 to 27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0.080 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
1.0 to 1.4
Iron (Fe), % 80.6 to 84.7
93.8 to 95.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
0.45 to 0.65
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
0.080 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
3.0 to 3.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.010 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0.2 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.012
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0