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S64512 Stainless Steel vs. C69400 Brass

S64512 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C69400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S64512 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C69400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
42
Shear Strength, MPa 700
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 890
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
6.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
27
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.5
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42
20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
80 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 80.6 to 84.7
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.010 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
11.5 to 16.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5