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S66286 Stainless Steel vs. C72150 Copper-nickel

S66286 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 26% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S66286 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C72150 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
150
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 40
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
55
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 630
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 1020
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 670
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1210
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
3.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
45
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 200
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 1150
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 36
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 28
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 22
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 13.5 to 16
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
52.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 49.1 to 59.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.050
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
43 to 46
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.4
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5