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S66286 Stainless Steel vs. C87700 Bronze

S66286 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C87700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S66286 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C87700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 40
3.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 1020
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 670
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
48

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
29
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 200
8.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 1150
64
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 36
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 28
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
34
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 22
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13.5 to 16
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
87.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 49.1 to 59.5
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
2.5 to 3.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.4
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.8