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S66286 Stainless Steel vs. S42030 Stainless Steel

Both S66286 stainless steel and S42030 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S66286 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S42030 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 40
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 410
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
76
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 630
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 1020
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 670
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 780
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
780
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
10
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
20
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 200
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 1150
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 36
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 28
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 22
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 13.5 to 16
12 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 49.1 to 59.5
77.6 to 85
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 1.5
1.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.4
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.5
0