WE43A Magnesium vs. C18700 Copper
WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C18700 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43A magnesium and the bottom bar is C18700 copper.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 44 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 5.2 to 5.4 | |
| 9.0 to 9.6 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 17 | |
| 43 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 160 | |
| 170 to 190 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 250 to 270 | |
| 290 to 330 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 160 to 170 | |
| 230 to 250 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 330 | |
| 210 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 180 | |
| 200 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 640 | |
| 1080 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 570 | |
| 950 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 960 | |
| 380 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 51 | |
| 380 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 27 | |
| 17 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 12 | |
| 98 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 55 | |
| 99 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 34 | |
| 30 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 1.9 | |
| 9.0 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 28 | |
| 2.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 250 | |
| 41 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 910 | |
| 310 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 12 | |
| 24 to 29 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 280 to 310 | |
| 240 to 280 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 7.1 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 61 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 36 to 39 | |
| 9.0 to 10 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 46 to 48 | |
| 11 to 12 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 28 | |
| 110 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 15 to 16 | |
| 10 to 12 |
Alloy Composition
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| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 98 to 99.2 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
| 0 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0.8 to 1.5 |
| Lithium (Li), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 89.5 to 93.5 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.0050 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
| 0 |
| Unspecified Rare Earths, % | 2.4 to 4.4 | |
| 0 |
| Yttrium (Y), % | 3.7 to 4.3 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 0.4 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |